Data Sheet
HSCLK
ADE7854/ADE7858/ADE7868/ADE7878
31
24
23
16
15
8
7
0
HSD
IAVW (BYTE 3)
IAWV (BYTE 2)
IAWV (BYTE 1)
CVAR (BYTE 0)
7 HCLK CYCLES
7 HCLK CYCLES
HSA
Figure 94. HSDC Communication for HSIZE = 1, HGAP = 1, HXFER[1:0] = 00, and HSAPOL = 0
QUICK SETUP AS ENERGY METER
An energy meter is usually characterized by the nominal
current I n , nominal voltage V n , nominal frequency f n , and the
meter constant MC.
ADE7858 and ADE7868 have an identical approach to the
decoupling capacitors, the crystal and its load capacitors.
To quickly setup the ADE7878 , execute the following steps:
C3
4.7μF
C4
0.22μF
1.
Select the PGA gains in the phase currents, voltages, and
C1
4.7μF
C2
0.22μF
C5
0.1μF
C6
10μF
neutral current channels: Bits [2:0] (PGA1), Bits [5:3]
24 5 26
U1
REF IN/OUT
IRQ0
IRQ1
CF1
CF2
CF3/HSCLK
SS/HSA
2.
3.
4.
(PGA2) and Bits [8:6] (PGA3) in the Gain register.
If Rogowski coils are used, enable the digital integrators in
the phase and neutral currents: Bit 0 (INTEN) set to 1 in
CONFIG register.
If f n =60 Hz, set Bit 14 (SELFREQ) in COMPMODE
register ( ADE7878 only).
Initialize WTHR1 and WTHR0 registers based on
Equation 25. Make VARTHR1 ( ADE7858 , ADE7868 , and
ADE7878 only) and VATHR1 equal to WTHR1 and
VARTHR0 ( ADE7858 , ADE7868 , and ADE7878 only) and
VATHR0 equal to WTHR0.
2
3
4
7
8
9
12
13
14
15
16
18
23
22
19
27
36
38
PM0
PM1
RESET
IAP
IAN
IBP
IBN
ICP
ICN
INP
INN
VN
VAP
VBP
VCP
CLKIN
SCLK/SCL
MOSI/SDA
17
28
CLKOUT
29
32
33
34
35
MISQ/HSD 37
39
C7
0.1μF
C8
20pF
C9
20pF
C10
4.7μF
R1
5M ?
Y1
2
1
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
Initialize CF1DEN, CF2DEN, and CF3DEN based on
Equation 26.
Initialize VLEVEL ( ADE7878 only) and VNOM registers
based on Equation 21 and Equation 42.
Enable the data memory RAM protection by writing 0xAD
to an internal 8-bit register located at Address 0xE7FE
followed by a write of 0x80 to an internal 8-bit register
located at Address 0xE7E3.
Start the DSP by setting Run=1.
Read the energy registers xWATTHR, xVARHR
NC
ADE7878ACPZ
Figure 95. ADE7878 Crystal and Capacitors Connections
Figure 96 and Figure 97 present a proposed layout of a printed
circuit board (PCB) with two layers that have the components
placed only on the top of the board. Following these layout
guidelines will help in creating a low noise design with higher
( ADE7858 , ADE7868 , and ADE7878 only), xVAHR,
xFWATTHR, and xFVARHR ( ADE7878 only) to erase
their content and start energy accumulation from a known
state.
10. Enable the CF1, CF2 and CF3 frequency converter outputs
by clearing bits 9, 10 and 11 (CF1DIS, CF2DIS, and
CF3DIS) to 0 in CFMODE register.
LAYOUT GUIDELINES
immunity to EMC influences.
The VDD, AVDD, DVDD and REF in/out pins have each two
decoupling capacitors, one of uF order and a ceramic one of
220nF or 100nF. These ceramic capacitors need to be placed the
closest the the ADE7878 as they decouple high frequency
noises, while the uF ones need to be placed in close proximity.
The crystal load capacitors need to be placed closest to the
ADE7878 , while the crystal can be placed in close proximity.
Figure 95 presents a basic schematic of the ADE7878 together
with its surrounding circuitry: decoupling capacitors at pins
VDD, AVDD, DVDD and REF in/out , the 16.384 MHz crystal and
its load capacitors. The rest of the pins are dependent on the
particular application and are not shown here. The ADE7854 ,
Rev. H | Page 75 of 100
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